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Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata'

Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata'

Upright Japanese Zelkova, Fastigiata Japanese Zelkova

synonym Zelkova serrata 'Musashino'

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Description

Le Zelkova serrata ‘Fastigiata’ (Orme de Sibérie ‘Fastigiata’, synonyme de Zelkova serrata ‘Musashino’) a des origines inconnues, bien qu’il s'agisse probablement du même arbre que le Zelkova serrata ‘Musashino’. Toutefois, le ‘Musashino’ n’a été commercialisé qu’en 2000 par la pépinière J. Frank Schmidt & Co. de Boring, aux États-Unis, qui a nommé la sélection d’après une banlieue de la ville japonaise de Tokyo. Cet arbre de taille moyenne présente, en raison de ces branches étroitement montantes, une couronne fastigiée, étroite à extrêmement étroite, en forme de vase, que l’arbre conserve même à un âge avancé. Le Zelkova serrata ‘Fastigiata’ atteint généralement entre dix et douze mètres de hauteur pour seulement quatre à cinq mètres d’envergure, bien que des spécimens atteignant quinze mètres de hauteur soient également connus. 

Les feuilles de la sélection ‘Fastigiata’, qui émergent en vert clair au printemps, virent au vert foncé en été et sont comparables à celles de l'espèce : ovoïdes à oblongues, avec une extrémité pointue et un bord de feuille denté. Les couleurs des feuilles en automne varient du jaune-orange au rouge-brun et sont un véritable régal pour les yeux. Les jeunes rameaux glabres sont d’un brun rougeâtre à gris brunâtre et la jeune écorce est grise. À un âge plus avancé, elle s’écaille par plaques, révélant ainsi une belle sous-écorce orange. 

La forme étroite de la couronne fait du Zelkova serrata ‘Fastigiata’ un bon arbre de rue et d’alignement, qui tolère très bien le pavage. Il tolère également les vents modérés et la pollution atmosphérique et bien que le cultivar pousse de manière optimale dans un habitat  chaud, ensoleillé à semi-ombragé, dans un sol de préférence limoneux et riche en nutriments, l’arbre se porte également bien dans des sols plus pauvres et plus secs. Le Zelkova serrata ‘Fastigiata’ doit être taillé durant sa jeunesse pour éclaircir les branches trop proches les unes des autres, afin que celles-ci aient suffisamment d’espace, même dans le cas d’arbres plus âgés.

Types of planting

Tree types

standard trees feathered trees

Use

Location

street avenue square park large garden cemetery traffic areas, industrial zones

Pavement

none none open open sealed sealed

Characteristics

Crown shape

columnar columnar

Crown structure

semi-open semi-open

Height

15 - 20 m

Width

4 - 6 m

Winter hardiness zone

5A - 8B

Aspects

Wind

slightly tolerant to wind

Soil

loess light clay loamy soil

Nutrient level

moderately rich in nutrients rich in nutrients

Soil moisture level

moist

Light requirements

sun

pH range

acidic neutral

Extreme environments

tolerates air pollution

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Photos

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high-stem standard tree
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' standard tree
flowers flowers
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' flowers
flowers flowers
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' flowers
leaves leaves
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' leaves
leaves leaves
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' leaves
leaves leaves
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' leaves
leaves leaves
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' leaves
leaves leaves
Zelkova serrata 'Fastigiata' leaves

Flowers

Flowers

heads discrete

Flower colour

green

Flowering period

April

Leaves

Leaf colour

dark green

Leaves

deciduous ovate lanceolate dentate

Autumn colour

yellow-orange red-brown

Fruits

Fruit colour

brown

Fruits

discrete drupe

Bark

Bark colour

orange grey-brown

Bark

peeling

Twigs

Twig colour

brown

For and by green professionals

The TreeEbb is a platform for and by green professionals, in which we collect knowledge and experience from the sector and make this available for users. All the details and photos are free to use for non-commercial purposes. Want to share your tree knowledge? Send photographs and additional information to treeebb@ebben.nl

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Soil
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PH range
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Extreme environments
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Stage of succession
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Plant characteristics
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Winter hardiness

A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. This is based on the average annual minimum temperature. Winter hardiness zones are thirteen different frost zones in steps of 5.5 degrees Celsius. This format is an international standard for the hardiness of plants. The zones in which the plant is frost-resistant are always included in the description of trees and other vegetation.

Winter hardiness is a genetic characteristic and is not influenced by the location in which the plant is cultivated. This means that a plant that has been cultivated for many years in winter-hardiness zone 6 but has a winter hardiness of 3 is perfectly suited for replanting in a colder zone. It will thrive there thanks to its genetic characteristics.

When choosing planting for a project, the winter hardiness of the plants is extremely important. By choosing species that match the zone in which the project is being created, it is possible to ensure that plants can withstand the minimum temperature in that area.

Winter hardiness map
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